Energy and Civilization: A History (Mit Press)

The best text for an undergrad history of energy that I could find in 1990s was 'In the Servitude of Power: Energy through the Ages' by three French, Marxist-influenced academics -- Deleage, Debeir, Hemery. At the time, as I pursued a Ph.D in Interdisciplinary Humanities at FSU with the goal of teaching STS (Science-Tech-Society) at a American Engineering or Architecture school, the Marxist slant was (and is) a taboo point-of-view. Smil does not punctuate his narrative with Marxist critiques at each stage of energy development, concluding that an Era of Renewable energy would require Marxist transformation of society. Certainly a transition from fossil fuels-based to renewable 'Green' tech-based energy has been slow in progressing in the 25 years that have passed (also I was never able to teach history of energy in history depts. as specialized intellectual history nor as STS coursework. I sincerely hope that Smil's less ideologically-driven narrative will be accepted at engineering schools as a much-needed antidote to the conservative view that the costs of transforming fossil-fuel techs is too great to bear. So instead, govt. policy impedes this transition by subsidizing coal & oil so long as these big political donors support politicians who do as they are told. Marxist or liberal bias aside, Europe has progressed toward renewables while the U S govt policy has staggered from pro-renewable to anti-green depending on the what PAC spends most on political ads. Energy and Civiization reads more like a science text than intellectual history but this is ideal for STEM students. For those who might wish a more historical approach to history of tech, check out Boorstin's The Americans: The Democratic Experience ( last of his trilogy). The title is misleading; this is history of U S tech from post- Civil War to 1970s. Wonderfully blends tech history with entertaining narrative, i.e. , oil wild-catting, rise of a statistically-measured society and insurers, etc. With its broad sweep of energy development within world history, Smil could be specialized secondary text for a traditional World Civilization requirement. Also,for those who enjoyed this I'd recommend Diamond's Germs, Guns, and Steel from late 1990s -- it is an extraordinary synthesis of various scientific fields that explains the present-day dominance of science-based Western culture based on environmental circumstances and climate without depending upon racial biases which argue that caucasians are more intelligent than other races.

The author accomplished excellent work on the history of technological means of energy “production” (or rather “transformation” as energy cannot be produced but only transformed). The book covers period going from Stone Age and first societies of hunters and collectors to high ancient civilization (like a Greeks, Romans, Arabic, Chinese…) to European Medieval and of course modern times. The first chapter of the book is dedicated to introduction of energy measurement and measures used throughout the book, chapters 2 to 5 contain actual story of energy transformation in human history. Inventions ranging from more effective animal harnessing to water wheels to electricity generation are described in detail. The author discussed development of household equipment, metal processing and even weapons. Sixth chapter very clearly shows how, in author words, “high-energy civilization” reached the current state of development and how rapid this development has been among other things thanks to using fossil fuels and later a nuclear energy. Negative externalities, like an environment degradation, caused by the high energy consumption are discussed as well. The last chapter concludes and from my point of view it is more philosophical and sociological than historical. The author is thinking about strength of link between energy consumption and state of civilization development. However, I appreciated that this discussion was included since the link certainly exists and it is important to bear it in mind mainly in light of current ongoing changes in world energy mix. As already mentioned in other reviews, I would also point out that the book is rather text book than “easy educational material for everybody”. It is full of figures, graphs and technical words. However, I enjoyed reading the book very much as it enriched my knowledge of history of engineering. I would recommend the book to everybody with at least small technical background and interested in history at the same time.

This book is for the nerd that wants to know the specifics of how energy and civilization are linked. The author provides excellent analysis on energy production and use that enables civilization growth and maturity. Without this fundamental knowledge a person may fail to understand the root issue regarding climate change and methods needed to address civilization disparity across the world. The latter section of the book that deals with modern energy sources is less detailed than the former, which was a small disappointment but the fundamental knowledge of how energy and civilization are linked is well established. This book tends toward encyclopedic and builds on each chapter which lends the book more toward classroom material; however, math and science are not difficult to follow and target the average person more. I recommend the book for anyone that prefers to learn from details instead of summaries.

The more I read by Smil the more I agree with Bill Gates. Smil is an absolutely brilliant scholar and author with an astounding wealth of knowledge which he manages to convey in an entertaining and engaging way. This book deals with the history of energy in human history from pre-historic times to today which makes for a very fresh and interesting view on human history and civilization. I have rarely learnt more from a single book.

Smil is a premier authority on energy use. The book is very thorough, has a lot of interesting graphs and tables for true energy geeks to love. I got it on Kindle, it could perhaps be a little more polished editorially, and if the graphics were in color, even better. But those are minor quibbles, definitely worth reading if you're yearning to learn more about the history of and present (up to 2015 I think) state of world energy use. Recommended.

Recebi hoje. O livro tem impressão nítida em papel de textura amarelada, e capa comum.

Lo acabo de recibir. Impaciente por leerlo, el autor es muy bueno.

Incredibly informative global historical survey of how energy conversion has been behind all human activities (including staying alive) and of how we have arrived at the astonishing (and appalling) quantities of energy we use per person today and the equally amazing (or appalling) technological changes have that come with it. With no waffle, the author tells us the facts. Essential reading to help us understand how we got where we are and what the options might be ahead.

Boken borde läsas av många, beslutsfattare, politiker, alla som hoppas att vi kan undgå en klimatkollaps. Det är bra om man har en naturvetenskaplig bakgrund, men inte helt nödvändigt. Intresse att förstå viktiga samband är avgörande. Om det är ont om tid, så kan man starta med kapitel 5, som avhandlar den tekniska utvecklingen sen ungefär 1500, med början i Europa. Energi och dess omvandlingar är förbundna med ekonomin, skriver V Smil med eftertryck. Referenser upptar hela 67 sidor.

This is one f my favorite books on energy, but let me start with the negatives: several different units are used across the chapters; I would have used better and more consistent units. I also do not necessarily agree with Smil on all the topics. Also, the book does not read like a very concrete story. However, IF you are into this topic -energy demand of our species and how it has change during our history- you are going to enjoy it tremendously and go back to it many times. I have also used some of the historical cases from this book in my lectures as examples and exercises.